Macroeconomics
November 5, 2025

Weekly Macro Monitor | 11.5.25

Welcome to the Weekly Market Monitor from Highline Wealth Partners. This past week saw equity markets move to new all-time highs, then a sudden pause in the equity rally, driven by renewed scrutiny on the AI narrative, concerns about valuation, and companies being “priced to perfection” in spite of solid earnings.

Equity Markets Roll Over from All-Time Highs

After a strong run up to all-time highs on October 3, U.S. equity market rolled over.1  This late-week correction suggests that strong momentum is meeting mounting resistance, potentially driven by investor caution following a furious stock rally. The overall sentiment shifted as traders began to take profits and reconsider the sustainability of current valuations. This type of consolidation or slight correction is often a natural part of a bull market, particularly after a sustained run, as it helps to digest gains and reset expectations.

The AI Narrative Under Question

The powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI) narrative that has been the primary engine of the market's gains—particularly for the "Magnificent Seven" tech giants—faced increasing scrutiny this week.  Investors pivoted to worrying about valuations, as part of the questioning stems from persistent valuation worries. The S&P 500's Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, driven heavily by the tech sector, remains elevated compared to historical averages, leading to investor concern that prices have outpaced immediate earnings power.2  Concerns are rising about the massive capital spending on data centers and infrastructure required for AI, with analysts questioning whether this investment will translate into commensurate profitable revenue growth. Disappointing guidance or mixed earnings from key AI-related companies further fueled skepticism and prompted a sector-wide drawdown. The debate is less about the transformative potential of AI and more about the near-term financial reality and the justification of current share prices.

The Federal Reserve and Rate Cut Speculation

Monetary policy remains a central point of market focus, with the debate intensifying over a potential rate cut at the Federal Reserve's next meeting. The market-implied probability, as tracked by the CME FedWatch Tool, currently shows a 69% chance of a rate cut in December, which matches the same odds on Polymarket.3 This strong expectation indicates that markets are betting on the Fed moving into an easing cycle, likely in response to softer labor market indicators and a desire to support ongoing growth. Any commentary from Fed officials that pushes back on this high expectation could lead to significant market volatility, as markets are now highly sensitive to changes in the rate outlook.

Interest Rate and Treasury Market Movement

Over the last week, the U.S. government bond yields climbed, with the yield of the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury moving up to 4.13% on Tuesday. This rise mostly occurred following comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, which increased uncertainty about the prospects for another rate cut in December, causing traders to pare back some of the aggressive easing expectations.4

Earnings Season Continues: Rewards and Punishments

The earnings season remains robust, with many companies across different sectors reporting solid results, continuing to show overall corporate health.5 However, investor reaction has been highly selective: Companies that failed to meet high expectations, particularly those with strong recent stock performance, were harshly punished with significant share price declines. Recent winners, especially in big tech, are priced to perfection, where investors are demanding tangible evidence of profit growth to justify elevated valuations. Even companies that beat consensus estimates sometimes saw only modest share price gains, as the market that is also focusing heavily on forward guidance and the sustainability of margins.

The Shutdown Goes On…And On…

The ongoing U.S. federal government shutdown continued to create uncertainty, notably by delaying the release of key economic data , like October non-farm payrolls, which we would be getting on Friday.  The absence of this data makes it more challenging for both the Fed and investors to get a clear read on the state of the economy, adding a layer of caution to the market. The price of Gold continued to show strength, maintaining its unusual dual rally alongside equities, often suggesting a market grappling with both optimism (stocks) and persistent geopolitical/inflationary hedging concerns (gold).  Meanwhile, crypto got crushed on Monday and Tuesday, in an echo of the epic liquidation event we saw at the beginning of October.

Watching the market this week, its too soon to worry about a downdraft or correction, a natural part of a bull market, particularly after a sustained run, and can be beneficial to long term performance.

Footnotes

1. YCharts, Bloomberg, 11/4/25

2. Market analysis reports, citing elevated forward P/E ratios for the S&P 500 relative to the long-term average, as of October 2025.

3. CME Group FedWatch Tool, 11/4/25, Polymarket, Fed Decision in December, 11/4/15

4. YCharts, U.S. Treasury Data, 11/4/25

5. FactSet Earnings Insight, 10/31/25

6. Bitcoinmagazine.com, Bitcoin Price Plunges Below $100,000 As Extreme Fear Hits the Market, 11/4/25

Researched and compiled with the assistance of Gemini 2.5.

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